1. WHO. The COVID-19 Pandemic. WHO; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/emergencies/situations/
covid-19
2. Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Cardona-Ospina JA, Gutiérrez-Ocampo E, Villamizar-Peña R, Holguin-Rivera Y, Escalera-Antezana JP,et al. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis 2020;34:101623. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623.
3. Behzad S, Aghaghazvini L, Radmard AR, Gholamrezanezhad A. Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19: radiologic and clinical overview. Clin Imaging 2020;66:35-41. doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.05.013.
4. Johnson KD, Harris C, Cain JK, Hummer C, Goyal H, Perisetti A. Pulmonary and extra-pulmonary clinical manifestations of COVID-19. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020;7:526. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00526.
5. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.
6. Suwanwongse K, Shabarek N. Rhabdomyolysis as a presentation of 2019 novel coronavirus disease. Cureus 2020;12(4):e7561. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7561.
7. Singh B, Kaur P, Mechineni A, Maroules M. Rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19: report of four cases. Cureus 2020;12(9):e10686. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10686.
8. Alrubaye R, Choudhury H. Severe rhabdomyolysis in a 35-year-old woman with COVID-19 due to SARS-CoV-2
infection: a case report. Am J Case Rep 2020;21:e926733. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.926733.
9. Stahl K, Rastelli E, Schoser B. A systematic review on the definition of rhabdomyolysis. J Neurol 2020;267(4):877-82.
doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09185-4.
10. Huerta-Alardín AL, Varon J, Marik PE. Bench-to-bedside review: rhabdomyolysis--an overview for clinicians. Crit Care
2005;9(2):158-69. doi: 10.1186/cc2978.
11. Torres PA, Helmstetter JA, Kaye AM, Kaye AD. Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Ochsner J 2015;15(1):58-69.
12. Mukherjee A, Ghosh R, Aftab G. Rhabdomyolysis in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019. Cureus 2020;12(7):e8956. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8956.
13. Gefen AM, Palumbo N, Nathan SK, Singer PS, CastellanosReyes LJ, Sethna CB. Pediatric COVID-19-associated rhabdomyolysis: a case report. Pediatr Nephrol 2020;35(8):1517-20. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04617-0.
14. Zhang Q, Shan KS, Minalyan A, O’Sullivan C, Nace T. A rare presentation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
induced viral myositis with subsequent rhabdomyolysis. Cureus 2020;12(5):e8074. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8074.
15. Chan KH, Farouji I, Abu Hanoud A, Slim J. Weakness and elevated creatinine kinase as the initial presentation
of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Am J Emerg Med 2020;38(7):1548.e1-1548.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.05.015.
16. Valente-Acosta B, Moreno-Sanchez F, Fueyo-Rodriguez O, Palomar-Lever A. Rhabdomyolysis as an initial presentation in a patient diagnosed with COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep 2020;13(6):e236719. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236719.
17. Rivas-García S, Bernal J, Bachiller-Corral J. Rhabdomyolysis as the main manifestation of coronavirus disease 2019.
Rheumatology (Oxford) 2020;59(8):2174-6. doi: 10.1093
18. Borku Uysal B, Ikitimur H, Yavuzer S, Islamoglu MS, Cengiz M. Case report: a COVID-19 patient presenting with mild
rhabdomyolysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020;103(2):847-50. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0583.
19. Buckholz AP, Kaplan A, Rosenblatt RE, Wan D. Clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and outcomes of 6 patients with
COVID-19 infection and rhabdomyolysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2020;95(11):2557-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.09.005.
20. Jin M, Tong Q. Rhabdomyolysis as potential late complication associated with COVID-19. Emerg Infect Dis 2020;26(7):1618-20. doi: 10.3201/eid2607.200445.
21. Chedid NR, Udit S, Solhjou Z, Patanwala MY, Sheridan AM, Barkoudah E. COVID-19 and rhabdomyolysis. J Gen Intern Med 2020;35(10):3087-90. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06039-y.
22. Chong WH, Saha B. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) associated with rhabdomyolysis
and acute kidney injury (AKI). Am J Med Sci 2020;360(6):738-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.07.032.
23. Samies NL, Pinninti S, James SH. Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in an adolescent with coronavirus disease 2019. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2020;9(4):507-9. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piaa083.
24. Solís JG, Esquivel Pineda A, Alberti Minutti P, Albarrán Sánchez A. Case report: rhabdomyolysis in a patient with
COVID-19: a proposed diagnostic-therapeutic algorithm.Am J Trop Med Hyg 2020;103(3):1158-61. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0692.
25. Murillo F, Ramos G, Del Pozo JL, Valdez LM, Zagaceta J. SARSCoV-2 infection with associated rhabdomyolysis and probable myocarditis. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020;7(9):001867.doi: 10.12890/2020_001867.
26. Shanbhag A, Manaktala PS, Rizvi H, Frey K, Narayanan R. COVID-19 presenting as severe rhabdomyolysis with normalrenal function. Cureus 2020;12(8):e9556. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9556.
27. Meegada S, Muppidi V, Wilkinson DC 3rd, Siddamreddy S, Katta SK. Coronavirus disease 2019-induced rhabdomyolysis.Cureus 2020;12(8):e10123. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10123.
28. Husain R, Corcuera-Solano I, Dayan E, Jacobi AH, Huang M. Rhabdomyolysis as a manifestation of a severe case of
COVID-19: a case report. Radiol Case Rep 2020;15(9):1633-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.07.003.
29. Taxbro K, Kahlow H, Wulcan H, Fornarve A. Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury in severe COVID-19 infection. BMJ Case Rep 2020;13(9):e237616. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237616.
30. Cunha M, Pinho I, Lopes M, Trigueiros F, Braz S, Medeiros F. A case of corticosteroid-responsive SARS-CoV-2 related
massive rhabdomyolysis. IDCases 2020;22:e00946. doi:10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00946.
31. Foster A, Khan Z, Siddiqui A, Singh S, Atere M, Nfonoyim JM. It’s complicated: a case report on a COVID-19-positive
HIV patient presenting with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2020;8:2050313x20965423.doi: 10.1177/2050313x20965423.
32. Anklesaria Z, Frankman J, Gordin J, Zhan J, Liu AK. Fatal rhabdomyolysis in a COVID-19 patient on rosuvastatin.
Cureus 2020;12(10):e11186. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11186.